Monday, 28 November 2016

1.3: Sustainability - What happens to our waste?

  • What and why children are learning
Sustainability, as defined by the Australian Curriculum “addresses the ongoing capacity of Earth to maintain all life”. Teaching sustainable patterns of living to our students gives them great responsibility that they are ensuring quality of life for their future and the future of those who come after them. Educating our students for sustainability, creates socially informed citizens who will work to maintain and improve the environment in which they live. Sustainability is one of the Cross-Curriculum priorities in the Australian Curriculum, meaning it can and should be integrated where possible.

 

Outcome two of The Early Years Learning Framework involves young people connecting and contributing to their world when educators include sustainability in their daily routines and discuss the impact humans can have on our natural environment.
  • How they are learning
As our students are in Prep, they like to learn kinaesthetically, or hands-on. As a class we will do a walk around the school every afternoon for a week and pick up any rubbish, food scraps or waste we find. 



We will then bury different pieces of waste, including banana peel, muesli bar wrapper, plastic pop-top, a sock and a paper bag. As a class we will predict how long these items will take to break down. Each Monday afternoon we will dig up the items and record the results. After six weeks we will discuss why the banana is breaking down quicker than the sock, why the plastic pop-top has not changed at all and why the paper bag is starting to disintegrate. 

We have bins set up in the corridor near our school office and in our main courtyard where our students are able to sort waste correctly into paper, plastic, tin and glass. Our class also has a bucket outside our door where students put their food scraps, to go to the groundsmen’s compost bin. Our students will learn that these materials need to be separated and recycled correctly as they break down differently. Peppa Pig is a favourite cartoon of our class, therefore our students are able to watch this short video on Peppa Pig recycling:  


  • How parents/carers can support their child’s learning
What we do models correct actions for our children, therefore it is a great responsibility for parents and carers to instil these sustainable ways of living into their children; our countries future. All parents and carers are urged to view the following video about waste and the importance of recycling http://www.coolaustralia.org/take-action/sustainability-in-your-class-all-you-need-to-know/3/ Encourage children to create homemade birthday cards using items in the recycling bin. Use jars or containers to store crafts, toys and hair clips, or even as pot plants. 



Everyday practices such as these will teach children to conserve resources and think critically and creatively about whether an item really is rubbish. 


Wednesday, 23 November 2016

1.2: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures - Discovering how Tom Tom lives.


 


Ø  What and why children are learning

As citizens of Australia, it is vital our students learn about our countries history and begin to build knowledge from an early age; one of the main reasons Grade one Tehan are participating
in this unit regarding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) Histories and Cultures. The Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs in The Melbourne Declaration, state that the role of education in Australia involves building a society that is not only culturally diverse, but also “values Australia’s Indigenous cultures as a key part of the nation’s history, present and future”

One of the Cross-curriculum priorities (CCP) in The Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) is ATSI Histories and Cultures. Through Humanities and Social Sciences we integrate this CCP as we explore and investigate the lives and cultures of the first Australians. The outcomes we hope to achieve through this unit, is that our students will experience “different ways of belonging with people, country and communities” as mentioned in the Early Years Learning Framework, thus teaching them to be respectful members of society in Australia. 




Ø  How they are learning

Beginning with a reading of Tom Tom by Rosemary Sullivan, the teacher will encourage students to use their inquiry skill of
questioning to discuss what is different in Tom Tom’s life from their own, for example, how does Tom Tom get to school? How do we make damper? Why does Tom Tom never have shoes on? 


Focussing on pages 17 and 18 of Tom Tom, the class will discuss one of the staple foods of Indigenous Australians, damper. 



The teacher will show the following video of young children making damper in Nullagine, Western Australia http://www.sbs.com.au/ondemand/video/155611715844/ngurra-yarrkarlpa-martu. Our students will then cook their own damper using the cooking room instead of a fire and coals. The red-tailed black cockatoo will be of interest to the students in our class, as we do not have them in Tasmania. Students will be able to paint the cockatoo, just as Tom Tom does in the book.


Dr Tyson Yunkoporta developed a theory to teach ATSI histories and cultures holistically, kinaesthetically, visually and socially. This theory; the 8 ways Aboriginal pedagogy, focuses on learning through culture, not about culture, just as we are doing through the painting and damper activities in our classroom. 


The following video further explains how teachers use this theory in their planning, implementation and assessment: 


Ø  How parents/carers can support their child’s learning

The teacher has several copies of Tom Tom, which will be lent out to students. Parents and carers are encouraged to discuss the different aspects of Tom Tom’s life and perhaps share stories with their children, of outback Australia or Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples they may know. Parents and carers are also invited to the classroom as assistants when we have our damper making day. Recipes will be sent home with each child if they wish to try it again at home.